How To Resolve Rising Fault Current Levels On Your Overhead Network

Published 04 May 2021

  • Special thanks to Jonathan Hopkins (Sales Director) at S&C Electric Company for the kind permission to republish the following article.

S&C Electric Company

S&C Electric Company is a leading provider of switching, protection and control solutions for medium voltage electric power systems. Headquartered in Chicago, S&C is applying its heritage of innovation to address challenges facing the world’s power grids and thus shaping the future of reliable electricity delivery. The mission of S&C is to continually develop new solutions for electricity delivery, fostering the improved efficiency and reliability required for the intelligent grid.

Fault Tamer Fuse Limiter

Resolving Fault Current Levels

Are You Experiencing Rising Fault Current Levels On Your Overhead Network?

This could cause miscoordination and existing assets to exceed recommended symmetrical fault ratings. The Fault Tamer, Fuse Limiter from S&C Electric safely addresses this issue by combining the function of a conventional fuse with the benefits of a current limiting fuse.

The S&C Fault Tamer combines the functionality of a conventional fuse cutout and a backup current-limiting fuse in one powerful, easy-to-install package for the protection of new or existing overhead pole-top transformers up to 25kV.

S&C Electric Company’s Fault Tamer is manufactured in accordance with a quality system certified to ISO9001:2000.

S&C Electric Fault Tamer, Fuse Limiter VariationsHigh Voltage

  • 98021-D, 15 kV, 110 kV BIL
  • 98072-D, 15 kV, 125 kV BIL
  • 98022-D, 25 kV, 125 kV BIL
  • 98052-D, 25 kV, 150 kV BIL
  • 98053-D, 25 kV, 150 kV BIL
S&C Electric Fault Tamer Fuse Limiter

S&C Electric Fault Tamer Fuse Limiter

S&C Electric Fault Tamer

product FEATURES

Fault Tamer provides many features and benefits above those of traditional fuse cutouts and cutouts used in combination with backup current-limiting fuses.

Improved Transformer Protection

  • Ideally suited for protecting single- or three-phase transformers through
    • 100 kVA single-phase at 15 kV
    • 167 kVA single-phase at 25 kV
  • Excellent continuous, hot-load pickup, and cold-load pickup capabilities.
  • High surge withstand capability. Allows arrester to be mounted on transformer tank without increasing the chance of nuisance operations due to lightning.

Energy Limitation

  • Minimizes equipment damage
    • Reduces chances of catastrophic transformer failure from internal high-current faults.
    • Minimizes bushing and tank damage due to external primary faults.
  • Improves service continuity
    • Provides complete coordination with upstream lateral fuses.
    • Provides complete coordination with substation instantaneous relay settings.
  • Enhances power quality
    • Minimizes voltage dips that can cause sensitive electronic equipment to shut down.

Operational Characteristics

  • Dropout action.
  • No parts expelled during circuit interruption.
  • Complies with Australian Spark Production Standard AS 1033.1-1990. Ideal for installation in areas prone to grass fires.

Handling Characteristics

  • Easy to install/remove using extendo stick. No climbing or bucket truck needed to re-fuse . . . unlike conventional backup current-limiting fuses.
  • Retrofits into all vintages of S&C Type XS Fuse Cutouts.
  • Operable with Loadbuster®, S&C’s Portable Loadbreak Tool.

Ratings Data

50/60-Hz Ratings
Voltage, kV Amperes, RMS
System Class, ANSI (IEC) System Maximum BIL Cont. Interr., Sym.
60 Hz 50 Hz
Three- Phase Phase-to-Neutral Three- Phase Phase-to-Neutral
15 (12) 15 8.7 15 8.7 110 20 12 000
15 8.7 15 8.7 125
25 (24) 29 16.8 26 15.1 125
29 16.8 26 15.1 150
29 16.8 26 15.1 150
22/38 (20.8/36) 22 20.8 150
♠ Also applies to phase-to-phase applications. Applications involving single-phase transformers connected phase-to-phase, as well as three-phase applications require the use of a Fault Tamer in each lead.

Operation

On low magnitude faults, just the inexpensive fuse cartridge operates — similar to a conventional fuse cutout. Fault Tamer drops open, providing visual indication that it has operated.

On high-magnitude faults, both the fuse cartridge and the backup limiter operate. The fusible element in the limiter melts in multiple locations, creating myriad series arcs that promote an initial rapid increase in arc voltage. The increased arc voltage efficiently limits current to a small fraction of the prospective peak current. Fault current is driven to zero in a controlled fashion, as the fusible element burns back and arc energy is absorbed by the surrounding sand.

S&C Electric Fault Tamer Fuse Limiter

Fault Tamer® Fuse Limiter | Fault Interruption — How It Works

Curve Type Ampere Ratings Fuse Type TCC Number
15kV to 38kV System Voltages
Minimum Melting 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20 Fault Tamer TCC Number 450-8
Total Clearing TCC Number 450-8-3
S&C Electric Standard Speed (12kV to 22kV System Voltages)
Minimum Melting 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20 Fault Tamer TCC Number 123-8
Total Clearing TCC Number 123-8-3

 


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